Frequently Asked Questions!

What causes clubfoot? Is it my fault?

No. The exact cause is unknown. It may run in families, but most cases occur without a clear reason. Nothing parents did or did not do caused clubfoot.

Note: There are a small subset of resistant clubfeet that are more challenging to treat and are often identified during the treatment phase. This may require an altered timeline for treatment different from what is described.

Will my child be able to walk and play?

Yes. With proper treatment, most children walk, run, and play sports just like their peers. You may notice the limb with clubfoot has a slightly smaller foot or calf muscle, but this will not impact how the foot functions.

Will my child need surgery?

A majority of children with clubfoot will need a minor procedure to release the Achilles tendon, this is usually done in clinic under local anesthetic. After your child reaches walking age, a surgery may be recommended to rebalance the muscles in your child's foot. This is called a tendon transfer and it is done in the operating room. Resistant clubfeet or recurrent clubfeet may require more extensive surgeries.

Does clubfoot come back after treatment?

Clubfeet naturally want to return to their position at birth. Bracing is essential to prevent this. With proper bracing and monitoring, recurrence is much less likely.

Will braces or casts hurt my baby?

Babies often fuss during times of transition, like getting a new cast put on or when changing to a brace. If you notice swelling, discoloured toes, or red areas on the skin that do not fade, contact your clinic. For concerns outside of the clinic operating hours, contact your local urgent care or emergency department.

What can I expect at a cast change?

Cast change appointments may vary by treatment site. For example, your child may be required to remove their cast and bathe before their appointment or this may be done during their appointment. Please follow your local clinic recommendations.

At the appointment feel free to bring preferred toys, soap or shampoo if you will be bathing your baby at the clinic.

Appointments may take up to 3-4 hours.

If used, please bring items that help make your baby feel comfortable such as soothers, white noise, bottled milk, favourite blanket or other comfort items.

You may also consider bringing an outfit change, extra diapers and wipes.

Note: If your child requires an updated weight, please let a staff member know and take this time to weigh them without the cast!‍ ‍

Can my baby wear normal clothes and shoes?

Yes. Loose or snap-up sleepers and pants work best during casting and bracing. After treatment, most children wear regular shoes.

What happens if clubfoot is not treated?

Untreated clubfoot causes lifelong disability, with severe walking difficulties and pain. This is why early treatment, adherence to bracing and regular follow up is important.